HI GUYS!Poker equity refers to the portion of the pot that should/could be yours according to the likelihood of winning the hand right now, whether it’s preflop, on the flop, on the turn, or on the river. POSTFLOP 1. This one of a kind resource contains 250+ charts that show you exactly which hands to open, call vs open, 3-bet, call vs 3-bet, 4-bet, and more. Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. HI GUYS!THANKS For Watching My Post! SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP rates. Darren's Exploitative Ranges (50 charts) that will help you adjust your preflop strategy in various situations like a top professional. So to make your life easier, I put together my preflop checklist that you can begin using in your next session. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram: Facebook:UPSWING SMASH LIVE CASH by Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash is an in-depth training course made for serious cash game players. CCS _ View topic - SET BIT IN PIC REGISTER. The Preflop Advantage has more than 2300 preflop ranges made for 8-max & heads up tournaments. cid. Road to Victory Preflop Mastersheet. The Upswing Poker preflop guide makes it easy to play like a pro before the flop. Discover exactly how to play preflop with charts for almost every possible situation, from open-raising to squeezing to calling. DO Payment! 3. The second part of the formula is the query argument. Here are 10 essential poker charts to help your preflop poker game. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. One of the most important parts of any successful strategy is preflop ranges. 4-bet là lần re-raises thứ hai trên một vòng chơi, thường thấy ở preflop. If the action gets back to you and you re-raise again, that’s a 4-bet. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. You need to be careful of this hand type. cid. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. cid. The Crutchfield MasterSheet ™ is a set of vehicle-specific instructions that shows you how to remove the stereo and speakers in your vehicle. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! USE MY CONTACTS ONLY: email: [email protected] Mastersheet. 64 KB b. Editor’s note: Nick’s course comes with his Preflop Mastersheet, which has 250+ charts for 6 different stack depths. 33 MB 10. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"poker":{"items":[{"name":"decisionmaker","path":"poker/decisionmaker","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"gui. Preflop Strategy. If you watch high stakes players play in an event such as an. 7 MB. Skip to main contentSELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! DOWNLOAD HOT LIST 👉 charts for almost every situation you can imagine (4,808 charts in total) 5 hours of Brad Owen being coached by Nick; Private group access where you can ask questions and discuss hands with fellow members — Nick and Brad drop in from time to time too. It's a risk-free bet. 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Intro to Mixed Strategies. 33 MB 10. Free Poker Preflop Range Chart (With Printable PDF) by Jim James | Last updated Jan 18, 2023 Whether you are new to poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain situations, you have come to the right place. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. The main features of Simple Preflop:POKER SOLUTION CHEAP! 8MAX END GAME MTT PACK SOLVED RANGES RANGECONVERTER TO MAKE ORDER: 1. The Mastersheet is divided into 6 different stack depths so you can make optimal adjustments to your. Matt Berkey, High Stakes Cash Game Player and Founder of Solve For Why Academy says "Preflop+ is a great tool. Access the One-of-a-Kind Live Cash Preflop Mastersheet; Learn More. YOUR PERSONAL PREFLOP POKER TRAINER - GTO PREFLOP RANGES AT YOUR FINGERTIPS One of the foundations to playing winning tournament poker is playing solid preflop ranges. 3. cardquant short deck poker coaching for high rollersUPSWING PETRANGELO course vs RYE. tournament preflop charts. An “abstraction” is a way to simplify the game of poker. Nick and his team spent over 250 hours and $30,000 using powerful servers and software to generate solver-based ranges for 4,808 preflop situations. cid. I’ve loved learning the game but don’t have the time, money, or stomach for this. 67 (or 67%) In other words, your opponents need to fold more than 67% of the time for your steal attempt to be profitable when you open-raise to 3x. PLO Matrix Pre!op Tool. Open limping is when a player just calls the big blind pre-flop, and is the first player to enter the pot. Nick kicks off by building ranges for various situations, different stack depths and covers opening, flatting, 3-betting, playing blind vs. Learn from the. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram: Facebook:Access the One-of-a-Kind Live Cash Preflop Mastersheet; Learn More. For poker charts, "s" means cards of the same suit (from "suited"), and "o" means offsuit (from "off suited"). 22 “Play & Explain” videos in which Nick demonstrates his strategy. Preflop screenshot. Though I still badly need to develop my postflop skills, I think I was able to plug the most leaks most efficiently by dialing in my preflop ranges. cid. This one of a kind resource contains 250+ charts that show you exactly which hands to open, call vs open, 3-bet, call vs 3-bet, 4-bet, and more. Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. GTO Charts are meant to be used for study purposes. In my brand new free poker guide I teach you the exact poker strategies that I use. RECEIVE link in Few Minutes to Your Email GUARANTEE! ‼ ️DONT ALLOW GROUP MEMBERS TO SCAM YOU! USE ONLY MY CONTACT - ALL. png - 515. In my brand new free poker guide I teach you the exact poker strategies that I use. The preflop charts are an excellent starting place for new poker players to figure out what hands they should and should be playing while the. Preflop Poker Just Got A Whole Lot Easier. By Doug Polk Coming Fall 2023. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. Preflop play should be fairly simple, but most players struggle preflop because they lack a plan. LO Analysis. . six plus holdem short deck gto postflop vid eo course by pierre renard six plus holdem short deckgto preflop video course by pierre renard new sixplusholdem shortdeck 6+ liveplay coaching by pierre renard. The number of players varies from 2 to 10. Poker contains a lot of repetitive math, especially when studying poker hands away from the table. DO Payment3. I'm experimenting with one from Ed Millers "The Course. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. comShould you’re a severe match poker participant, learn on. Preview the course here. Nick Petrangelo Poker. original upswing winning poker tournament preflop mastersheet. Look to play pots with high-card hands that have the ability to make the nut flush or nut straight and hold their equity well to showdown. Who raises with a top-9% preflop range? Tighter players tend to open-raise this from early position, especially UTG and UTG+1 in full ring games. ' Evaluate the strength of the hand from the rank of the two hole cards. Learn from the Master of Heads-Up No Limit Hold'em; Cutting-Edge Tactics to Help You Dominate; Work in Progress Coming in Late 2023 . 2019. PREFLOP 1. Therefore, Raise Your Edge is dedicated to bringing poker players the best and most effective training material to help them improve in MTTs. Preflop Ranges: 439 charts for online cash games, live cash games, and tournaments. Featured image source: Flickr by World Poker Tour used under CC. 15bb RFI. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. png - 282 kB. Giả sử sau khi bạn đã raise ở preflop và người chơi phía sau bạn re-raise (hay còn gọi là 3-bet). Postflop The New Preflop Mastersheet App. 4. ES 6-Pacc East Coast Crip's Page 4 Southland Roleplay. If the action gets back to you and you re-raise again, that’s a 4-bet. Laura Zapata August 30, 2023 cryptocurrency. qs. ASK Me The Price 2. Game-Changer for All No Limit Hold'em Players. This generally translates to having a higher 3-bet percentage when possible. This one of a kind resource contains 250+ charts that show you exactly which hands to open, call vs open, 3-bet, call vs 3-bet, 4-bet, and more. Nick is widely regarded as one of the best live and online tournament players in the world, and he doesn’t hold back in this course. His Live Cash Preflop Mastersheet includes a staggering 4,808 preflop charts that cover all of the common situations as well as live poker-specific situations. This course is ideal for experienced MTT players and includes 58 lessons and a comprehensive Mastersheet to aid preflop hand selection. ASK Me The Price 2. The Preflop Advantage has more than 2300 preflop ranges made for 8-max & heads up tournaments. Advanced. PREFLOP 1. Get it here. POKER SOLUTION CHEAP! 8MAX END GAME MTT PACK SOLVED RANGES RANGECONVERTER TO MAKE ORDER: 1. ABB Price Book 193. Almost every poker player uses them at first, and now you can too. mp4 - 75. This is because you look at them to assist you with pre-flop decisions while you are playing. 1 / 2. C-Betting A High Boards Part 1. pdf For Later. cid. PLO GENIUS IS HERE It's finally here. Ännu en -webbplatsSELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! DOWNLOAD HOT LIST 👉 SOLUTION CHEAP! 8MAX END GAME MTT PACK SOLVED RANGES RANGECONVERTER TO MAKE ORDER: 1. Bluffthespot preflop bible 2. Print. Identify Leaks & Destroy Your Opponents; Made for Poker Players Who Want a Massive Edge; Get 539 Custom Preflop. 3Gb) MINING (hand histories): NEW POKERSTARS 36 MILLIONS MTT HAND HISTORIES 2020 BUYIN 5$ TO 109$ - TOURNAMENTS. There are ranges for. A 4-bet is the second re-raise in a betting round, usually seen preflop. The upgraded Preflop Mastersheet covers the following situations at 6 different stack depths (100BB, 50BB, 30BB, 25BB, 20BB, 15BB): This custom-built tool is easy. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! HOW TO GET POKER COURSES CHEAP:How to Adjust your 3-Bet Strategy OOP (100bb vs 200bb) 15 mins. ). MTT COURSES FOR LIVE AND ONLINE GAMES. This one of a kind resource contains 250+ charts that show you exactly which hands to open, call vs open, 3-bet, call vs 3-bet, 4-bet, and more. You can’t win the pot pre-flop by open limping. react express login example github; kabarak university courses and fees; $99 move in specials no credit check austin, tx; states that border floridaRANGECONVERTER Pokermaster Ante Complete Solution Pack For Cheap TO MAKE ORDER: 1. This is probably the most extensive preflop poker hands chart I’ve seen in my life, and it really has everything you could possibly need, including: Different stack depths (100bb, 200bb, and 400bb) Rake vs. best poker coaching bpc spin and go. Search this site. cid. mp4 - 71. The Advanced Solver Ranges cover: Raise first in ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. Embed. In some cases, the suit does not matter. Utilizing various solvers and some part intuition, Nick compiled a master chart on how to play every single hand in. However, remember that it is not only the opening ranges you should focus on but also the 3-betting and 4-betting ranges, as well as your defending ranges against 3-bets and 4-bets. That is literally real time assistance. comThese preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. Nick and his team spent over 250 hours and $30,000 using powerful servers and software to generate solver-based ranges for 4,808 preflop situations. 98 MB 10. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Nuttiness. 94. In the long term raising 22-66 UTG will not be profitable. Your new coaches, Darren Elias and Nick Petrangelo, have combined for over $40 million in live tournament earnings and many millions more online. Preflop play should be fairly simple, but most players struggle preflop because they lack a plan. ASK Me The Price 2. LIVE CASH PREFLOP MASTERSHEET. This will be your bread and butter at the micros. However, it’s worth noting. The Mastersheet is divided into 6 different stack depths so you can make optimal adjustments to your. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Get 10 Laws of Live Poker. Example: AKs are: A♥K♥; A♦K♦; A♣K♣; A♠K♠ (four possible combinations). Accessible from any device with an internet connection. Road to Victory Preflop Mastersheet. Jump to Page . And I quit my job over 10 years ago to play poker full-time and travel the world. 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Understand Preflop Technically. Standard. The best way to start winning at Texas Holdem poker quickly is learning the fundamentals of the tight and aggressive poker strategy. query = "select * where Col1 is not null" In the above query, we instruct the QUERY formula to return all (*) the rows that meet our specified criteria. Editor’s note: Nick’s course comes with his Preflop Mastersheet, which has 250+ charts for 6 different stack depths. mp4 - 32. " He designed it with 1/2 in mind. Using these charts is a great way to visualize ranges and get a handle on what your preflop ranges look like. bu. A PLO Solver that won't send you broke before you even play a hand of poker. Free Poker Preflop Range Chart (With Printable PDF) by Jim James | Last updated Jan 18, 2023 Whether you are new to poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain. The importance of preflop fundamentals: Learn why starting strong can change your game. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram:. You need to add a column to the master sheet, then add all the data to that sheet. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. Practice working through common preflop situations that can make or break your winrate. Become a preflop master with The Preflop Advantage mobile apps. While you can use software to do a lot of this math, sometimes a good ‘ol fashioned spreadsheet is the best way to visualize and play with the numbers. ASK Me The Price 2. Preflop range charts show every possible hand preflop with pairs running from the top left to bottom right diagonal, the suited varieties of hands being above that diagonal, and the off suit varieties below. comSELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. 9. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 5-1 against. But in general, you should only go all in preflop with a strong premium hand like AA, KK, QQ or AK when the stack sizes are deep like in a cash game. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. Playing vs C. Avoid limping with mediocre hands. Get started for free. Top Online Poker Sites Of 2022. com1) Nit - tightest player at the table, small winners at best, not recommended. Nick and his team spent over 250 hours and $30,000 using powerful servers and software to generate. I found somehow this course, I wanna study it, but it didnt have this mastersheet inside, is anybody that kind to share it with me please ?? Thank you for understanding Nick's personal Preflop Mastersheet, which contains 250+ charts for 6 different stack depths. Preflop Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. Here is your ultimate Texas Hold'em poker cheat sheet. When it comes to 3. 50bb Defend Part 1. Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. 1 from the Road to Success MTT Course. LO Analysis. cid. LIVE CASH PREFLOP MASTERSHEET. Tournament Course by Nick Petranglo. cid. A good strategy will win at 1/2, 2/5, 5/T, and higher etc. Log Out. Along with these hand charts. Preflop Mastersheet. poker detox pd (nick howard): poker detox pd coaching for profit cfp. comThe goal of this spreadsheet was to simplify the EV calculation in preflop all-in situations, and situations where a 3bet or 4bet would be committing. 98 MB 10. Join. Complete the (JJ) square. In some cases, the suit does not matter. cid. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. vs RFI and 3-bet ranges from all positions. Download Preflop Mastersheet thanks to our best torrent search engine. Anyone know how to get the preflop master spreadsheet for this course without purchasing the entire course? comments sorted by. 1 is the best commercially available packaged preflop set on the market and its not really close. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram: Facebook:SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. Jump to Page . The 4-bet and Call 3-Bet rows are used if you have open raised and been 3-Tema: Upswingpoker - Winning Poker Tournaments- Preflop Mastersheet. Doyle Brunson Poker Hand Preflop. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram: Facebook:SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. POSTFLOP 1. cid. Blast From the Past - Kenwood KA-80 - DiyAudio. The Mastersheet is divided into 6 different stack depths so you can make optimal adjustments to your. mp4 -SplitSuit. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected] in poker simply means “before the flop”. Nick’s tournament course comes with his Preflop Mastersheet, which contains 260+ charts that cover almost every preflop situation you can imagine at 6 different stack depths. For anyone who hasn’t seen them, it might sound like an eye-rolling statement. 610b165c570f6306)Preflop Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. react express login example github; kabarak university courses and fees; $99 move in specials no credit check austin, tx; states that border florida⚜️ UPSWING ROAD TO VICTORY CHEAP⚜️ Road to Victory is an extensive training course made for tournament poker players. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. Intro to Mixed Strategies. Practice working through common preflop situations that can make or break your winrate. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. cid. Nick is widely regarded as one of the best live and online tournament players in the world, and he doesn’t hold back in this course. best poker coaching 6max shark academy advanced-ranges. Top strategy tips for preflop betting: Don’t be afraid to bet or raise. 6-Max GTO Preflop Charts. The 'Doyle Brunson' is the nickname for T2 the hand that Doyle won the Main Event with it back to back years. Your new coach, Nick Petrangelo, reveals the exact theory-backed strategies and exploitative tactics he and his students use to crush live cash games. comemail:. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. The latest Super MILLION$ final table features nine players of the highest calibre and Tuesday night will see a new champion awarded the title and a top prize of $424,580. Preflop Academy is the perfect tool for you. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. The result is. Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. 5% ante. This one of a kind resource contains 250+ charts that show you exactly which hands to open, call vs open, 3-bet, call vs 3-bet, 4-bet, and more. Preflop Mastersheet Tutorial. comFrom there, action occurs on multiple streets: preflop, the flop, the turn and the river (explained further below). cid. This preflop checklist contains just 6 things that will keep you focused on the right information preflop. Next, create a pivot table with all the columns you want to show. The results were then correlated to give you the easily accessible preflop charts for all positions. Tip #1: Διδαχθείτε τα preflop ranges σας. Preflop Charts. cid. Essentially, if there are no blockers at play, you retain the same combos from preflop. Cash. . 98 MB 10. a. Nick Petrangelo Preflop Master Sheet. Raise first in (RFI) ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. The second time Doyle got it in good on the turn after turning a higher. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to take your specific situation into account. Begin using the spreadsheets that high-level poker players use to study and proof their plays. Sevens, KK-square plus AQs. While postflop 4-bets are possible, this article focuses exclusively on preflop 4-betting. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. You are on page 1 of 1. Khoá học về giải đầu của Nick đi kèm với Preflop Mastersheet, bao gồm hơn 260 biểu đồ chứa hầu hết. Check Details Poker hand hands play which straight fold unibet when should equity starting cards bet why. The second key adjustment for high-raked games is to try to win more hands preflop. Instantly access to 298 preflop charts for 6 different stack depths to use as your baseline strategy in tournaments. UPSWING WINNING POKER TOURNAMENTS with Nick Petrangelo FOR CHEAP купить в каталоге «Cheap Poker Courses»Use these preflop charts when playing at a 9-handed table 40bbs deep with a 12. It’s that simple. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. The participants can now see who everyone else's picks are and this also eliminates concerns about the. mp4 - 34. cid. pdf), Text File (. 51 MB 2. The Advanced Solver Ranges cover: Raise first in ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. So looking at equity alone, a case. Learn More. Used by many tournament poker professionals, The Preflop Advantage is the perfect tool to become a preflop master and start crushing your opponents. ASK Me The Price 2. These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. Murphy Reed. 10. Preflop screenshot. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. These hands. Upswing winning tournament mastersheet. Poker Join the 547,735 people that have upgraded their poker skills with our Preflop Charts - For FREE. C-Betting A High Boards Part 1. ES 6-Pacc East Coast Crip's Page 4 Southland Roleplay. Preflop Mastersheet. Upswing Poker has grown from a blog offering free preflop charts to the world's biggest poker training company with courses and tools. poker detox pd pio unlocked. But postflop, you have your hole cards and every visible board card. vs RFI and 3-bet. What's more, this same vehicle info is used to fuel our massive vehicle. SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!!u000BBest Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search(or live:. Preflop Mastersheet is a one of kind resource containing 250+ charts that show exactly how to play your hands in virtually every situation whether you’re deep stacked, short. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! HOW TO GET POKER COURSES CHEAP:1. Now you only need ONE sheet to report. Same example, but this time, you open-raise to 2x instead of 3x. kurniadi lisman. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. mp4 -. 1 MB. Playing vs C-Bet Part 1. Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. Nick’s personal Preflop Mastersheet, which contains 250+ charts for 6 different stack depths. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. The upgraded Preflop Mastersheet covers the following situations at 6 different stack depths (100BB, 50BB, 30BB, 25BB, 20BB, 15BB): Raising First In (RFI) The answer is the Preflop Mastersheet, created specifically for the purposes of the Smash Live Cash Course using MonkerSolver. 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful. 5 MB. Training. The first section of this book will teach you to do exactly that. Kamus Monitoring Tools Agustus. 1 - Raise First In (Tiers 1-4)live poker preflop chartswhere is renin produced in the kidney. Use the new group column as a slicer. Start fixing your leaks within minutes. Preflop Learn how to approach preflop play like a super high roller with Nick's Preflop Mastersheet. PIOSOLVER TURBOS (1. six plus holdem: six plus holdem 6+ gto course preflop & postflop bundle by xptboy six plus holdem short deck gto postflop vid eo course by pierre renard six plus holdem short deckgto preflop video course by pierre renard sixplusholdem shortdeck 6+ liveplay coaching by pierre renard . xf lx. This is a game-changing tool in my opinion for poker tournament players looking to improve their preflop game in all scenarios. Cold Callers panel: Here you can choose. Preflop screenshot. Thanks to preflop solvers, we now know what a solid preflop range is. C-Betting A High Boards Part 1. cid. Nick and his team spent over 250 hours and $30,000 using powerful servers and software to generate solver-based ranges for 4,808 preflop situations. 65 KB 3. This will be your bread and butter at the micros. png276 KB; b.